poland high context culture poland high context culture

Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. Privacy Policy. The same is true of thrift. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Can be very slow. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Hierarchy However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. High-Context Cultures. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. in with awareness or stay confused. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. High Context Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. Easter is also celebrated with great fun in the country. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). Designed and Developed by LLT Group. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? However, their significance has nearly been eliminated in the modern Polish society. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Link to sign up in bio. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. Contracts can take months to negotiate. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. 3. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. It can be served hot or cold. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. Our Privacy Policy can be found. In relationship-based cultures, eg. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. An overview of high context culture. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. People say what they mean and mean what they say. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. and more. The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Business is still largely based on relationships. " An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. Formality is very important in Poland. Yes. However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. Poland, and the United States. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. Working with people from low context culture . The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. yes it is a high context culture! In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Messages are expressed and understood at face value. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. The national dances of the country are Oberek, Mazurek, Krakowiak, and Kjawiak. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. Professional titles are used. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? 2023 IOR Global Services. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29.